a) \(\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}=3\left(2;1\right)+2\left(3;-4\right)-4\left(-7;2\right)\)
\(=\left(6;3\right)+\left(6;-8\right)-\left(-28;8\right)\)
\(=\left(6+6+28;3-8-8\right)=\left(40;-13\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(-7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3+7-2;-4-2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(8;-7\right)\).
c) Có \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(-7;2\right)=k\overrightarrow{a}+h\overrightarrow{b}=k\left(2;1\right)+h\left(3;-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+3h;k-4h\right)\).
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+3h=-7\\k-4h=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\h=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).

a) Tọa độ vectơ \(\overrightarrow u  = \left( {2.\left( { - 1} \right) + 3 - 3.2;2.2 + 1 - 3.\left( { - 3} \right)} \right) = \left( { - 5;14} \right)\)

b) Do \(\overrightarrow x  + 2\overrightarrow b  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow c  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow x  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow c  - 2\overrightarrow b  = \left( { - 1 + 2 - 2.3;2 + \left( { - 3} \right) - 2.1} \right) = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow x  = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)

a) \(\overrightarrow{a}=2\overrightarrow{u}+3\overrightarrow{v}=2\left(3;-4\right)+3\left(2;5\right)=\left(6;-8\right)+\left(6;15\right)\)\(=\left(12;7\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(2;5\right)=\left(1;-9\right)\).
c) Hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{c}=\left(m;10\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{v}\) cùng phương khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow m=4\).

a) Tọa độ của vectơ \(\overrightarrow u  + \overrightarrow v  + \overrightarrow w \) là: \(\overrightarrow u  + \overrightarrow v  + \overrightarrow w  = \left( { - 2 + 0 + \left( { - 2} \right);0 + 6 + 3} \right) = \left( { - 4;9} \right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow w  + \overrightarrow u  = \overrightarrow v  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow w  = \overrightarrow v  - \overrightarrow u \) nên \(\overrightarrow w  = \left( {0 - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7  - 0} \right) = \left( { - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 } \right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(1+0;-2+3\right)=\left(1;1\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{y}=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=\left(0-1;3-\left(-2\right)\right)=\left(-1;5\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{z}=3\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}=3\left(1;-2\right)-4\left(0;3\right)=\left(3;-6\right)-\left(0;12\right)\)\(=\left(3;-18\right)\).

????

a) Ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow m  + \overrightarrow n  = \left( {\left( { - 6 + 0} \right);1 + 2} \right) = ( - 6;3)\\\overrightarrow m  - \overrightarrow n  = \left( {\left( { - 6 - 0} \right);\left( {1 - 2} \right)} \right) = \left( { - 6; - 1} \right)\\10\overrightarrow m  = (10.( - 6);10.1) = ( - 60;10)\\ - 4\overrightarrow n  = (( - 4).0;( - 4).2) = (0; - 8)\end{array}\)

b) Ta có

\(\overrightarrow m .\overrightarrow n  = ( - 6).0 + 1.2 = 0 + 2 = 2\)

Ta có \(10\overrightarrow m  = ( - 60;10)\) và \( - 4\overrightarrow n  = (0; - 8)\) nên \(\left( {10\overrightarrow m } \right).\left( { - 4\overrightarrow n } \right) = ( - 60).0 + 10.( - 8) = 0 - 80 =  - 80\)

a) Ta có:  \(\overrightarrow {OM}  = \left( {2;1} \right),\overrightarrow {MN}  = \left( { - 3;2} \right),\overrightarrow {MP}  = \left( {2;1} \right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {MN} .\overrightarrow {MP}  =  - 3.2 + 2.1 =  - 4\)

c) Ta có: \(MN = \left| {\overrightarrow {MN} } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2} + {2^2}}  = \sqrt {13} ,MP = \left| {\overrightarrow {MP} } \right| = \sqrt {{2^2} + {1^2}}  = \sqrt 5 \)

d) Ta có:  \(\cos \widehat {MNP} = \frac{{\overrightarrow {MN} .\overrightarrow {MP} }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow {MN} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {MP} } \right|}} = \frac{- 4}{{\sqrt {13} .\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{- 4}{{\sqrt {65} }}\)

e) Tọa độ trung điểm I của đoạn NP là: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_I} = \frac{{{x_N} + {x_P}}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\\{y_I} = \frac{{{y_N} + {y_P}}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow I\left( {\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}} \right)\)

Tọa độ trọng tâm G của tam giác MNP là: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_G} = \frac{{{x_M} + {x_N} + {x_P}}}{3}\\{y_G} = \frac{{{y_M} + {y_N} + {y_P}}}{3}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_G} = \frac{5}{3}\\{y_C} = 2\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow G\left( {\frac{5}{3};2} \right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{m}=\left(-4;-2;3\right);\overrightarrow{n}=\left(-9;2;1\right)\)